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General Climate Characteristics
Moscow is located in a temperate continental climate zone, which means:
Distinct
seasons
seasons
Cold winter
(down to -20°C and lower)
(down to -20°C and lower)
Warm, sometimes hot summer
(up to +30°C)
(up to +30°C)
Rainy
autumn and spring
autumn and spring
Weather by Season
Winter
(December – February)
(December – February)
Temperature:
-5°C to -25°C (sometimes lower)
-5°C to -25°C (sometimes lower)
Features:
- Short daylight hours (gets dark by 4:00 PM)
- Snow, ice, strong winds
What to wear:
- Warm winter jacket (down jacket or fur coat)
- Hat, scarf, gloves (essential!)
- Thermal underwear (if spending extended time outdoors)
- Winter boots (waterproof with thick soles)
Spring
(March – May)
(March – May)
Temperature:
0°C to +15°C
0°C to +15°C
Features:
- Frequent rain, slush, sudden temperature changes
What to wear:
- Light jacket (windbreaker, raincoat)
- Waterproof footwear (boots, sneakers)
- Umbrella and raincoat
Summer
(June – August)
(June – August)
Temperature:
+18°C to +35°C
+18°C to +35°C
Features:
- Occasional heat and humidity
- Possible thunderstorms and heavy rain
What to wear:
- Light clothing (t-shirts, shorts, dresses)
- Headwear (for sun protection)
- Comfortable footwear (sandals, sneakers)
Autumn
(September – November)
(September – November)
Temperature:
+10°C to -5°C
+10°C to -5°C
Features:
- Rain, cold wind, first frosts
What to wear:
- Warm jacket (autumn down jacket)
- Scarf and hat (by late autumn)
- Water-resistant footwear
Important Tips
Invest in good winter boots – Moscow has lots of snow and de-icing agents
Always check the weather forecast – temperatures can change abruptly
Public transport and buildings are heated – wear layered clothing
Moisturize your skin in winter – heating dries the indoor air
